The History of The Mardi Gras “king Cake”
A brief history of the famous King Cake that is made and devoured during our time of partying in the state of Louisiana when the season of Mardi Gras arrives. And a delicious recipe to make the complete King Cake is included.

“Laissez les bon temps roulez”-let the good times roll!
Here in the bayou land of historic Louisiana, great plans are in the air for the arrival of the Mardi Gras celebration. Actually, parties and parades have started in January this year, while the real dates for festivities are not quite ready for the green light. That’s okay, we’re so used to shiny green, gold and purple things that we might as well see them all year. Mardi Gras, which is French for ”Fat Tuesday” (means you party hearty through Fat Tuesday) and is quite a festive and colorful time indeed. Mardi Gras celebrations go according to when Lent begins, starting on Ash Wednesday, after that you have to quit your “excessive self” and straighten your butt out until Easter! At this time of celebration, the King Cake is a most popular pastry that boasts the colors of green, gold and purple frosting, put on top a base of white frosting, or fondant. The cakes are baked in a circular braided style and when homemade, are most delicious. Every deli, bakery and grocery store in this state are full of King Cakes and sales are incredible. I can only imagine what a homemade King Cake could bring in!
The King Cake is believed to have originated in France sometime around the 12th century. The early Europeans celebrated the coming of the Three Wise Men who came bearing gifts for the Christ child, twelve days after Christmas, the feast of the Epiphany, Twelfth Night or King’s Day.
The baking of the King’s Cake was the central focus of this celebration in honor of the Three Kings. The cakes are made in circular fashion to portray the circular route taken by the Three Kings, in order to confuse King Herod who was trying to follow the Wise Men so that the Christ child could be slaughtered. In early King Cakes, a coin or a dry bean was hidden inside a section of the cake. The one who got the piece of cake with this token tucked inside of it, was crowned King for the day, or was said to have luck for the following year. The lucky person also had to bring the next cake to the following year’s celebration. Now, they have a figure of a baby Jesus that is used, replacing the coin or dried bean from earlier times, but you can use whatever suits you.

Recipe for the King Cake and frosting:
4 cups all purpose flour
2 packages active dry yeast
1/3 cup sugar
1 cup warm milk
1/2 cup melted butter (yes, butter is better!)
1 teaspoon salt
1 large egg
ground cinnamon for sprinkling over the dough.
1 egg yolk whisked in 1 tablespoon milk, to brush over the cake (egg wash)
1 dried kidney bean, coin or baby Jesus figure
Sift 3 cups of flour in mixing bowl and make a well in the center. Place yeast and 1 tablespoon of sugar into the well. Add warm milk and stir to dissolve yeast. Sprinkle a little flour over the yeast mixture, cover bowl with kitchen towel and let stand in a warm, draft-free place until mixture becomes foamy. About 10 minutes.
In a small bowl, beat butter, remaining sugar, salt and whole egg until blended. Stir butter mixture into flour-yeast mixture. Add remaining flour 1/4 cup at a time to make a soft dough.
Turn dough out on a lightly floured surface and knead until it becomes smooth and elastic-about 5 minutes, incorporating more flour as needed. Shape dough into a ball. Lightly grease a large bowl with butter and place dough into the bowl. Turn the ball so that the surface is coated with butter. Cover with a towel and let rise at room temperature until double in size-about 1-1/2 hours.
Grease a large baking sheet. Divide dough into 3 equal parts and sprinkle with cinnamon. Working with one portion at a time and using your hands, roll the dough into a 40 inch strand. Repeat with the remaining portions. Braid these 3 strands together. Once the braid is formed, gently shape it into a circle or oval, pinching the ends together tightly to close them.
Place braided dough onto the greased baking sheet. Combine the egg yolk and milk in a small bowl to make an egg wash. Brush the cake, cover with towel and again let rise at room temperature for a second time until double in bulk, about 1 hour.
Preheat oven to 325 degrees and when dough is risen, brush cake with egg wash again and bake in preheated oven for 45 minutes or until golden brown. While cake is baking make the icing.
When cake is removed from the oven, insert your figure, dried bean or coin.
Cake before being iced
Fondant or icing:
1-1/2 cups sugar
1/4 cup water
3/4 cup light corn syrup
yellow, purple, green food coloring
Place sugar and water into heavy saucepan and bring to boil over medium heat, stirring until sugar is dissolved. Add corn syrup and stir well, bring to gentle boil. Brush inside wall of saucepan with water as syrup cooks to prevent sugar crystals from forming. Cook syrup until it reaches soft ball stage or about 240 degrees on a candy thermometer.
Remove pan from heat and pour icing onto a cool platter. Work fondant with a spoon or spatula until it comes together with no lumps and is firm and white-about 2-3 minutes. (At this point the fondant can be placed in an airtight container and stored indefinitely in the refrigerator.)
To ice the cake before adding colors, heat fondant in top of double boiler over gentle heat being careful not to heat above 95 degrees as it will lose its shine and crystallizes it dries. If desired flavor fondant using liqueurs or extracts while warming it up. The fondant is ready when it runs off a spoon in a thick stream.
Divide fondant in 3 small bowls and add 2-3 drops of food coloring to each bowl to make purple, green and gold colors. Add drops to icing if it becomes too thick for spreading. Decorate cake with alternating bands of colors and colored sugars in the same colors can also be added to top it off. *If you want to make the frosting easier than having to cook it, just buy canned frosting-vanilla or cream cheese and use them instead!

This is a labor intensive recipe but is far more delicious then the ready made ones. To make it from scratch is a true labor of love. Happy Mardi Gras!

*photos and images by bing.com

# 1 by standingproud
January 29th, 2010 at 6:25 am #
What an interesting piece here.
cake and history
fantastic.
# 2 by Christine Ramsay
January 29th, 2010 at 7:00 am #
That’s a splendid looking cake. I enjoyed the history behind it. In Britain Mardi Gras or Shrove Tuesday as we know it is celebrated with pancakes.
Christine
# 3 by ken bultman
January 29th, 2010 at 7:39 am #
Enjoyed the history behind the cake but don\’t think I\’d have the patience to build one. I\’d take a slice, though.
# 4 by joyhyena29
January 29th, 2010 at 7:52 am #
great share^^
# 5 by mo hoyal
January 29th, 2010 at 11:38 am #
Standingproud!
Thank you for your comment and coming to read, much appreciated!
# 6 by mo hoyal
January 29th, 2010 at 11:40 am #
Dear Christine,
I would love to make pancakes instead but anymore I don’t do this kind of baking and now try to avoid all the calories! Thank you so much for coming by to read you are such a dear, dear one!
# 7 by mo hoyal
January 29th, 2010 at 11:42 am #
Ken,
Thank you so much for coming by to read! This is really labor intensive and guess only the guys like Emeril Lagasse, Tyler Florence and that bunch would find it easy. If it were possible, you would have a slice!
# 8 by mo hoyal
January 29th, 2010 at 11:44 am #
Thanks for coming by to read Joyhyena, I appreciate it very much!
# 9 by Frances Lawrence
January 29th, 2010 at 12:01 pm #
Ienjoyed finding out about King Cake, I had not heard of it before, an excellent article.
# 10 by albert1jemi
January 30th, 2010 at 1:08 am #
sounds delicious
# 11 by Sourav
January 30th, 2010 at 7:47 am #
Wow! It’s great!
# 12 by mo hoyal
January 30th, 2010 at 8:39 pm #
Thanks for coming by to read and comment Albert! I appreciate it very much!
# 13 by mo hoyal
January 30th, 2010 at 8:40 pm #
Sourav,
So nice to see you again and happy and prosperous-healthy new year to you!
Thank you for coming by to read!
# 14 by Ruby Hawk
January 30th, 2010 at 10:34 pm #
Wow, that is a long recipe but I’m copying it and I might try it one day for the fun of it. My granddaughter loves to cook. this would be a good one for her to bake.
# 15 by sambhafusia
January 31st, 2010 at 6:23 am #
i love to cook.. really good…tnx for sharing..
# 16 by mo hoyal
January 31st, 2010 at 12:40 pm #
Hi Ruby,
Yes, it’s a long recipe but not too bad when you get going. This was given to me by an authentic Cajun and boy can she cook! I hope at least your granddaughter will have the patience to fix it and if need be, just use canned frostings and sugar sprinkles. Thanks so much for coming by to read!
# 17 by mo hoyal
January 31st, 2010 at 12:41 pm #
Samhafusia,
Thank you so much for coming by to read my article and recipe-I appreciate it very much!
# 18 by mo hoyal
February 9th, 2010 at 12:24 pm #
Yay! The New Orleans Saints Rule! You all should have heard our neighborhood-I live in Central Louisiana, the entire place erupted with fireworks and shotguns going off after we won!
# 19 by Meg Smith
April 7th, 2010 at 2:53 pm #
Very good historical background and excellent photos of your King cake.
# 20 by mo hoyal
April 19th, 2010 at 10:56 am #
Thank you so much Meg and appreciate your coming by to read!